The root 'nephro-' means which body part?

Master the HESI Next Generation Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to ensure success. Prepare effectively for your test!

Multiple Choice

The root 'nephro-' means which body part?

Explanation:
Nephro- is a combining form that means kidney. In medical terminology, this prefix links to roots to name parts or conditions of the kidney, so you see it in words like nephrology (the study of kidneys), nephron (the kidney’s functional unit), nephritis (inflammation of the kidney), and nephrectomy (removal of a kidney). The other options use different prefixes: hepat- for liver, cardio- for heart, and pulmo- or pneumon- for lungs. Since nephro- specifically points to the kidney, the body part described is the kidney.

Nephro- is a combining form that means kidney. In medical terminology, this prefix links to roots to name parts or conditions of the kidney, so you see it in words like nephrology (the study of kidneys), nephron (the kidney’s functional unit), nephritis (inflammation of the kidney), and nephrectomy (removal of a kidney). The other options use different prefixes: hepat- for liver, cardio- for heart, and pulmo- or pneumon- for lungs. Since nephro- specifically points to the kidney, the body part described is the kidney.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy